使用docker maven进行编译
之前我们在docker里运行jar包,最近因为maven编译环境和ant编译环境出现冲突,所以我打算把maven丢到docker里去进行编译,这样就不会影响到ant的编译环境.好了,废话不说多,我们来看怎么搞.
系统:centos 7.x(64位)
环境:docker 18.09.6
1.安装好docker环境
yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce -y
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
2.maven的dockerfile
cat /root/maven/dockerfile
FROM openjdk:11.0.4 ARG MAVEN_VERSION=3.6.2 ARG USER_HOME_DIR="/root" ARG BASE_URL=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/${MAVEN_VERSION}/binaries RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/maven /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref \ && curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz \ && tar -xzf /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz -C /usr/local/maven --strip-components=1 \ && rm -f /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz \ && ln -s /usr/local/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/local/maven ENV MAVEN_CONFIG "$USER_HOME_DIR/.m2" COPY mvn-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/mvn-entrypoint.sh COPY settings-docker.xml /usr/share/maven/ref/ ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/mvn-entrypoint.sh"] CMD ["mvn"]
cat /root/maven/mvn-entrypoint.sh
#! /bin/sh -eu # Copy files from /usr/local/maven/ref into ${MAVEN_CONFIG} # So the initial ~/.m2 is set with expected content. # Don't override, as this is just a reference setup copy_reference_files() { local log="$MAVEN_CONFIG/copy_reference_file.log" local ref="/usr/share/maven/ref" if mkdir -p "${MAVEN_CONFIG}/repository" && touch "${log}" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then cd "${ref}" local reflink="" if cp --help 2>&1 | grep -q reflink ; then reflink="--reflink=auto" fi if [ -n "$(find "${MAVEN_CONFIG}/repository" -maxdepth 0 -type d -empty 2>/dev/null)" ] ; then # destination is empty... echo "--- Copying all files to ${MAVEN_CONFIG} at $(date)" >> "${log}" cp -rv ${reflink} . "${MAVEN_CONFIG}" >> "${log}" else # destination is non-empty, copy file-by-file echo "--- Copying individual files to ${MAVEN_CONFIG} at $(date)" >> "${log}" find . -type f -exec sh -eu -c ' log="${1}" shift reflink="${1}" shift for f in "$@" ; do if [ ! -e "${MAVEN_CONFIG}/${f}" ] || [ -e "${f}.override" ] ; then mkdir -p "${MAVEN_CONFIG}/$(dirname "${f}")" cp -rv ${reflink} "${f}" "${MAVEN_CONFIG}/${f}" >> "${log}" fi done ' _ "${log}" "${reflink}" {} + fi echo >> "${log}" else echo "Can not write to ${log}. Wrong volume permissions? Carrying on ..." fi } owd="$(pwd)" copy_reference_files unset MAVEN_CONFIG cd "${owd}" unset owd exec "$@"
cat /root/maven/settings-docker.xml
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <localRepository>/usr/share/maven/ref/repository</localRepository> <mirrors> <mirror> <!--This sends everything else to /public --> <id>aliyun-nexus</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </mirror> <mirror> <!--This is used to direct the public snapshots repo in the profile below over to a different nexus group --> <id>aliyun-nexus-public-snapshots</id> <mirrorOf>public-snapshots</mirrorOf> <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/apache-snapshots/</url> </mirror> </mirrors> </settings>
3.编成docker镜像
docker build -t rocdk890/maven3 .
4.运行
docker run -it \
--name build \
-v /data/maven/project:/usr/src/mymaven \
-v /root/.m2:/root/.m2 \
-v /root/.m2:/root/.m2 \
-w /usr/src/mymaven rocdk890/maven3 \
mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
只需要把代码丢到/data/maven/下,目录名字改成project,启动docker就会自动进行编译.是不是很方便,编完后docker会自动停止,只需要把jar拿出来,把project删了重新拉其他项目的代码,就可以继续编译其他项目.
ps:此maven镜像是根据官方的docker进行了简单更改.
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