centos7一键安装mysql5.6脚本
今年还有2个月就要过年了,对于我们公司来说,今年年底怕是最忙的时候,最近测试人员要经常来对mysql进行测试,为了方便他们在不同的情况下测试,特地写了个mysql自动安装脚本,这样他们只需要修改下my.cnf的配置就可以使用了,其实我这个脚本也可以在centos5和6上进行安装,但估计有些依赖包没有进行安装,并且也只在centos7上进行了测试安装,所以如果有问题的话,请自行修改.
系统:centos 7(64位)
脚本内容:
cat /root/soft_shell/auto_install_mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:~/bin export PATH # Check if user is root if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, please use root to install" exit 1 fi # Check the network status NET_NUM=`ping -c 4 www.baidu.com |awk '/packet loss/{print $6}' |sed -e 's/%//'` if [ -z "$NET_NUM" ] || [ $NET_NUM -ne 0 ];then echo "Please check your internet" exit 1 fi #set mysql root password echo "===========================" mysqlrootpwd="mfkqxxr" echo "Please input the root password of mysql:" read -p "(Default password: mfkqxxr):" mysqlrootpwd if [ "$mysqlrootpwd" = "" ]; then mysqlrootpwd="mfkqxxr" fi echo "===========================" echo "MySQL root password:$mysqlrootpwd" echo "===========================" #which MySQL Version do you want to install? echo "===========================" isinstallmysql56="n" echo "Install MySQL 5.6.34,Please input y" echo "Don't install MySQL,Please input n or press Enter" read -p "(Please input y or n):" isinstallmysql56 case "$isinstallmysql56" in y|Y|Yes|YES|yes|yES|yEs|YeS|yeS) echo "You will install MySQL 5.6.34" isinstallmysql56="y" ;; n|N|No|NO|no|nO) echo "You will exit install MySQL" isinstallmysql56="n" ;; *) echo "INPUT error,You will exit install MySQL" isinstallmysql56="n" esac function InitInstall() { #Set timezone rm -rf /etc/localtime ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime yum install -y ntpdate ntpdate -u pool.ntp.org date -R rpm -qa|grep mysql rpm -e mysql yum -y remove mysql-server mysql mysql-libs yum -y remove php-mysql yum -y install yum-fastestmirror } function CheckAndDownloadFiles() { echo "============================check files==================================" if [ -s mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz ];then echo "mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz [found]" else wget -c http://download.slogra.com/mysql/mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz fi echo "============================check files==================================" } function InstallMySQL56() { echo "============================Install MySQL 5.6.34==================================" user_mysql=`cat /etc/passwd|grep mysql|awk -F : '{print $1}'` if [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then rm -f /etc/my.cnf fi if [ -z "$user_mysql" ];then groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql else echo "user mysql already exists!" fi mkdir -p /data/mysql mkdir -p /var/log/mysql tar zxf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql cat >/etc/my.cnf<<EOF [client] port= 3306 socket= /data/mysql/mysql.sock default-character-set=utf8 [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port= 3306 socket= /data/mysql/mysql.sock basedir= /usr/local/mysql datadir= /data/mysql open_files_limit = 3072 back_log = 103 max_connections = 800 max_connect_errors = 100000 table_open_cache = 512 external-locking = FALSE max_allowed_packet = 32M sort_buffer_size = 2M join_buffer_size = 2M thread_cache_size = 51 query_cache_size = 32M tmp_table_size = 96M max_heap_table_size = 96M slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log long_query_time = 1 server-id = 1 log-bin = mysql-bin sync_binlog = 1 binlog_cache_size = 4M max_binlog_cache_size = 4096M max_binlog_size = 1024M expire_logs_days = 60 key_buffer_size = 32M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M character-set-server=utf8 default-storage-engine = InnoDB binlog_format = row innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1 binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1 #log_slave_updates=1 #gtid_mode=on #enforce_gtid_consistency=1 #innodb_write_io_threads = 8 #innodb_read_io_threads = 8 #innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M #innodb_data_home_dir = innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 512M innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 0 wait_timeout = 14400 interactive_timeout = 14400 skip-name-resolve [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M EOF /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on sed -i "s:^datadir=.*:datadir=/data/mysql:g" /etc/init.d/mysqld cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF /usr/local/mysql/lib EOF /etc/init.d/mysqld start /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password $mysqlrootpwd cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF use mysql; update user set password=password('$mysqlrootpwd') where user='root'; select Host,User,Password,Select_priv,Grant_priv from user; delete from mysql.user where not (user='root') ; delete from mysql.user where user=''; delete from user where user=''; delete from user where password=''; delete from user where host=''; drop database test; delete from db; flush privileges; EOF /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p$mysqlrootpwd -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script /etc/init.d/mysqld restart echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin'>>/etc/profile source /etc/profile echo "============================MySQL 5.6.34 install completed=========================" } function CheckInstall() { echo "===================================== Check install ===================================" clear ismysql="" echo "Checking..." if [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ] && [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe ] && [ -s /etc/my.cnf ];then echo "MySQL: OK" ismysql="ok" else echo "Error: /usr/local/mysql not found!!!MySQL install failed." fi if [ "$ismysql" = "ok" ];then echo "Install MySQL 5.6.34 completed! enjoy it." echo "=========================================================================" netstat -ntl else echo "Sorry,Failed to install MySQL!" echo "You can tail /root/mysql-install.log from your server." fi } #The installation log InitInstall 2>&1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log CheckAndDownloadFiles 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log InstallMySQL56 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log CheckInstall 2>&1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log
执行命令:
chmod 500 /root/soft_shell/auto_install_mysql.sh
sh /root/soft_shell/auto_install_mysql.sh
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