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  在centos中安装nginx+jdk+tomcat环境是越来越简单,以前安装所有的包都要编译安装,现在就不用那么麻烦了.具体操作看下面:
  系统:centos 5.6
  需要的软件包:apache-tomcat-7.0.19.tar.gz,jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
1.先yum安装nginx
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/tt.repo
放入如下内容
[CentALT]
name=CentALT Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
baseurl=http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
protect=1

i386:
rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
x86_64:
rpm -ihv http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
这里我们不用安装得这么多,只需要nginx
yum -y install nginx

2.安装jdk
chmod +x jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
./jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
mv jdk1.6.0_01/ /usr/local/jdk

编辑profile文件,设置开机文件java开机执行环境文件
vi /etc/profile
在文件的末尾增加如下内容
JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk"
CLASS_PATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"
PATH=".:$PATH:%JAVA_HOME/bin"
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

保存并退出vi，执行以下命令使配置生效
source /etc/profile

3.安装apache-tomcat
先创建网站目录
mkdir -p /var/www/vhosts/wwwroot
下载apache-tomcat
http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.19/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.19.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.19.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-7.0.19 /usr/local/tomcat
cp -R /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/* /var/www/vhosts/wwwroot/
配置tomcat的server.xml文件，并启动或停止tomcat:
vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
查找appBase="webapps",修改appBase="/var/www/vhosts/wwwroot"
启动tomcat的命令
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
停止tomcat的命令
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

4.nginx整合tomcat
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx.conf里内容:
user              nginx;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
server_names_hash_bucket_size  128;
client_header_buffer_size  32k;
large_client_header_buffers  4  32K;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile        on;
tcp_nopush     on;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#tomcat add start<<
tcp_nodelay on;
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
proxy_connect_timeout 5;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 5;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#tomcat add end>>
gzip  on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4  16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary  on;
#tomcat add start<<
upstream tomcat_server {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
}
#tomcat add end>>
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  _;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   /var/www/vhosts/wwwroot;
            index  index.html index.htm index.jsp default.jsp index.do default.do;
        }
#tomcat add start<<
if (-d $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}
location ~ \.(jsp|jspx|do)?$ {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
}
#tomcat add end>>
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
           root   /var/www/vhosts/error;
        }
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
      root  /var/www/vhosts/error;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #ocation ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
        # concurs with nginx’s one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
} 

有点乱,自己整理下就好看了.

5.测试
访问http://ip/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-arithmetic.jsp 看到下面的图就表示正常.

再来netstat看看

好,看来成功了.最后把nginx的配置文件发给大家.ps:请先看完教程再留你们的问题.

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