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  本来不是很想写这篇文章的,毕竟网上都有很多人都写了编译安装lnmp的教程,更有一键安装包来方便大家,这是我个人的特色编译,记录下来方便自己,也方便有很多人跟我一样奇怪的需求的.
   系统:centos 5.5
   需要的软件包:libiconv-1.14.tar.gz nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz php-5.2.17.tar.gz php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz
1.安装前准备
yum -y install gcc  gcc-c++ libtool-libs autoconf freetype-devel \
gd libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel ncurses-devel \
zlib-devel zip unzip curl-devel wget crontabs file bison libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel \
patch mlocate flex diffutils automake make kernel-devel cpp readline-devel \
openssl-devel vim-minimal sendmail glibc-devel  glib2-devel vixie-cron mcrypt \
bzip2-devel e2fsprogs-devel libidn-devel  gettext-devel expat-devel libmhash libmhash-devel \
libcap-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel pam-devel logrotate

useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin www
useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
2.安装mysql
tar zxf mysql-5.1.63.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.1.63
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing
CFLAGS="-O3" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fomit-frame-pointer -ffixed-ebp" \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --without-debug \
--with-unix-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=all \
--with-readline --enable-local-infile --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables
make && make install
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql/
chmod 755 /var/lib/mysql/
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig  mysqld on
cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
/usr/local/lib
EOF
ldconfig
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/
上传my.cnf到/etc或cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
service mysqld start
3.安装php
tar zxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cp php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch php-5.2.17
cd php-5.2.17
patch -p1 < php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch
yum install autoconf213 -y
vi /etc/profile
在/etc/profile最后加上
export  PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13
export  PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader-2.13
保存退出
source /etc/profile
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --with-fpm-log=/var/log/php-fpm.log \
--with-fpm-conf=/etc/php-fpm.conf --with-fpm-pid=/var/run/php-fpm.pid --with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --with-curl \
--enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gettext --with-mhash \
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --without-pear
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi /usr/bin/php-cgi
做完这些,上传php-fpm到/etc/init.d
上传php-fpm.conf和php.ini到/etc
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
mkdir /etc/php.d
service php-fpm start
4.安装nginx
tar zxf nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.2.1
./configure --user=www --group=www  --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_perl_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-cc-opt='-O3' \
--with-cpu-opt=pentium
make && make install
然后上传nginx到/etc/init.d
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
mkdir -p /var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body 以前一直忘了写上这步了,不然启动nginx的时候会提示让你去创建
service nginx start
好了,我个人的nginx+php-fpm+mysql环境就搭建成功了.

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标签: nginx centos mysql php-fpm 安装 php 搭建 编译 环境 lnmp 个人